学习android widget的使用,使用高德地图的定位功能中的天气api来获取天气,做了个简单的demo。widget的开发步骤如下:
- 编写widget布局和配置文件;
- 编写自己的provider继承自AppWidgetProvider;
- 使用服务来更新widget;
- 修改配置文件。
开发之前先导入高德定位jar包,修改配置文件添加自己的appkey和相关的权限。(详情请参照:http://lbs.amap.com/api/android-location-sdk/guide/weather/)
一、编写widget布局文件和配置文件
这里就添加了一个TextView来显示天气信息;
widget配置文件: src/xml/widgetconfig
<span style="font-size:18px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<appwidget-provider xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:initialLayout="@layout/widget"
android:minHeight="100dp"
android:minWidth="200dp"
android:updatePeriodMillis="860000" >
</appwidget-provider></span>
二、AppWidgetProvider的编写,启动与停止服务。
在AppWidgetProvider中的主要方法有:
onEnabled(Context context)–第一个widget添加时调用
onDeleted(Context context, int[] appWidgetIds)–widget被从屏幕移除时调用
onDisabled(Context context) –widget 最后一个被从屏幕移除
onUpdate(Context context,
AppWidgetManager appWidgetManager,
int[] appWidgetIds)—刷新widget
代码:
package com.tx.weatherwidget;
import android.appwidget.AppWidgetManager;
import android.appwidget.AppWidgetProvider;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
public class WeatherProvider extends AppWidgetProvider {
/**
* widget第一个添加到桌面执行
*/
@Override
public void onEnabled(Context context) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onEnabled(context);
Intent intent = new Intent(context, WeatherService.class);
context.startService(intent);
}
/**
* 最后一个widget移除桌面执行
*/
@Override
public void onDisabled(Context context) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onDisabled(context);
Intent intent = new Intent(context, WeatherService.class);
context.stopService(intent);
}
/**
* 更新数据
*/
@Override
public void onUpdate(Context context, AppWidgetManager appWidgetManager,
int[] appWidgetIds) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onUpdate(context, appWidgetManager, appWidgetIds);
}
}
三、service的编写,获取天气,widget更新。
主要代码在updateView中,这里使用RemoteViews,AppWidgetManager的updateAppWidget来通知widget更新。
代码:
package com.tx.weatherwidget;
/**
* 调用高德地图的天气api获取天气
*
*/
import android.app.Service;
import android.appwidget.AppWidgetManager;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.widget.RemoteViews;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.amap.api.location.AMapLocalWeatherForecast;
import com.amap.api.location.AMapLocalWeatherListener;
import com.amap.api.location.AMapLocalWeatherLive;
import com.amap.api.location.LocationManagerProxy;
import com.tx.weatherwidget.R;
public class WeatherService extends Service implements
AMapLocalWeatherListener{
private LocationManagerProxy mLocationManagerProxy;
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
@Override
public void onCreate() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onCreate();
init();
}
/**
* 注册天气监听
*/
private void init() {
mLocationManagerProxy = LocationManagerProxy.getInstance(this);
mLocationManagerProxy.requestWeatherUpdates(
LocationManagerProxy.WEATHER_TYPE_LIVE, this);
}
@Override
public void onWeatherForecaseSearched(AMapLocalWeatherForecast arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void onWeatherLiveSearched(AMapLocalWeatherLive aMapLocalWeatherLive) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if(aMapLocalWeatherLive!=null && aMapLocalWeatherLive.getAMapException().getErrorCode() == 0){
String city = aMapLocalWeatherLive.getCity();//城市
String weather = aMapLocalWeatherLive.getWeather();//天气情况
String windDir = aMapLocalWeatherLive.getWindDir();//风向
String windPower = aMapLocalWeatherLive.getWindPower();//风力
String humidity = aMapLocalWeatherLive.getHumidity();//空气湿度
String reportTime = aMapLocalWeatherLive.getReportTime();//数据发布时间
updateView("城市: "+city+'\n'+
"风向: "+windDir+'\n'+
"风力: "+windPower+'\n'+
"天气情况: "+weather+'\n'+
"空气湿度: "+humidity+'\n'+
"数据发布时间: "+reportTime+'\n');
}else{
// 获取天气预报失败
Toast.makeText(this,"获取天气预报失败:"+ aMapLocalWeatherLive.getAMapException().getErrorMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
private void updateView(String info){
RemoteViews remoteViews = new RemoteViews(getPackageName(),
R.layout.widget);
remoteViews.setTextViewText(R.id.weather, info);
AppWidgetManager manager = AppWidgetManager.
getInstance(getApplicationContext());
ComponentName provider = new ComponentName(
getApplicationContext(), WeatherProvider.class);
manager.updateAppWidget(provider, remoteViews);
}
}
四、修改配置文件,注册服务。
代码:
<receiver android:name="com.tx.weatherwidget.WeatherProvider" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.appwidget.action.APPWIDGET_UPDATE" />
</intent-filter>
<meta-data
android:name="android.appwidget.provider"
android:resource="@xml/widgetconfig" />
</receiver>
<service android:name="com.tx.weatherwidget.WeatherService" >
</service>
源代码下载:weatherWidget